Apple Displays Courage

It’s been about a week since the announcement that Apple Computer will be switching all of its systems from IBM to the Intel chip set by some time in 2007. On Wednesday night’s radio show ( http://wgnradio.com/shows/steve_johnnie/cyber.htm ) we discussed the issue and I weighed in, this is a recap of the opinions expressed then. I’m going to note my opinions before watching the keynote presentation by Steve Jobs when he made the announcement, and then review it with you to see if his delivery alters my perspective.

Before viewing the keynote:

Some analysts and journalists have criticized Apple for its planned move to the Intel chip, and their short-sighted arguments are most often based on the alleged uncertainty that this move introduces, potentially dissuading prospective buyers from considering the Mac platform, whether as switchers or upgraders. Then there are those who feel that a switch to Intel threatens Apple’s “cool” factor. Both of these arguments miss the point.

Apple has proven time and time again its commitment to delivering a state-of-the-art computing experience, in terms of ease-of-use and raw power. It has remade its entire operating system during the move from OS 9 to the modern OS X (something Microsoft has yet to do). It has moved from an OS-focused company into an iLife-focused company. It has moved from Motorola to IBM’s 64-bit chips. Each transformation demonstrating the strength one of the most material keys to Apple’s extraordinarily consistent success as a top innovator: Courage.

Apple has the Courage to look at its past investments as sunk costs, pursue the path Today that offers its shareholders and customers the highest probability of producing not only good products, but also great ones supported by great service such as that delivered by AppleCare, Apple Retail ( http://www.apple.com/retail ) and the nascent Apple Consultants Network (ACN: http://consultants.apple.com ). The marketplace isn’t used to Courage, it’s used to risk-management strategies that reward minor improvements in the marketing of products and services. It’s no wonder that most American business’ idea of innovation is to purchase smaller companies. Innovation is by nature risky, and when you’re as big as Apple Computer, most companies are more focused on minimizing risk, as taught by MBA schools across the country, than in maximizing the probability of producing the best products. Apple has managed to institutionalize innovation, delivering product after market-leading product for more than twenty years, and proving their expertise by raising the bar even for technical services, surprising and delighting customers at the phenomenally successful Apple Retail stores, where people who think different, shop different.

Furthermore, the move to Intel should come as no surprise, and the move should not be considered definitive. Why should we be surprised that Apple has been co-developing for the Intel platform? Periodically Apple has had to negotiate pricing with IBM, Apple could not have maintained a strong bargaining position if in the room there were not OS X and iLife running on the Intel chips. And it’s certainly no surprise to those former employees of Next, Steve Jobs’ former company, according to one whose operating system was simultaneously running on as many as five different chip sets. Consider also that IBM failed to deliver a 3GHz version of its chips, how that promise broken probably highlighted whatever other positives Intel brings to the table at least as much as it did whatever other negatives of the IBM relationship. If anything, we have learned by now and accept that Apple will make changes, significant changes, to adopt promising technologies, and that nothing is certain except that Apple has not only the Courage to Change, but also the experience and management will-power to execute material changes successfully.

The point is the move to Intel is consistent with Apple’s past actions, and instead of uncertainty, should create *market certainty* that Apple will continue to pursue the best available technology and parts to manage costs and deliver innovative product excellence today, and in the future, again and again securing its reputation as one of the most consistently innovative companies in the world.

After viewing the keynote:

The keynote largely supports my opinions. Importantly, Steve said that Intel offers “a better roadmap” for Apple. I interpret this as a key piece of evidence suggesting that there are future improvements about which Apple knows that will put Intel ahead of IBM in its ability to serve Apple and its customers. Based on what the evidence they have, they’re putting their bets on a different pony. One of the things that differentiates Apple is the skill they demonstrate in switching horses, even in midstream. Considering all that I don’t know, and all that we must assume Apple knows, it seems foolish in the extreme to bet against them.

IBM should muster an impressive response to this announcement, and we may find that the announcement itself was enough to stimulate the competition, the winning spirit, the ambition that’s necessary to innovate, challenge Apple’s declaration that Intel has the better roadmap for Apple’s customers. If it doesn’t inspire IBM, it will inspire disappointment. While it would be too much to expect that the announcement was made simply to prod IBM, the result may be a display of focused energy that will benefit Apple, and we shouldn’t be surprised at some point to learn that Apple’s OS runs on multiple chips, based on the needs and budgets of Apple customers.

3 Responses to “Apple Displays Courage”

  1. doncl Says:

    “It has remade its entire operating system during the move from OS 9 to the modern OS X (something Microsoft has yet to do). “

    This is mostly off-topic from the main gist of the article, but I’d just like to point out that this is not true at all.

    Windows NT’s release in 1993-1994 (I forget exactly) was a complete rewrite of the OS from the ground up, as opposed to Windows 95, which was an attempt to graft something on top of the existing Windows 3.1 code.

    Microsoft had a much bigger problem than Apple has ever had, in that there is an unbelievably large, almost untestable matrix of combinations of hardware - Apple owns the hardware for their platform, and thus has a much simpler problem as regards backwards compatibility.

    In any case, early versions of NT were designed with robustness first, and compatibility with old apps and hardware second, whereas Win95 and its descendants (98 and ME) were hybrids (most definitely NOT written new from scratch) with the goal of continuing to run as much of the old stuff as possible.

    The backwards compatibility problem for Microsoft was so difficult that it was not until the release of Windows XP that they were finally able to ditch all the old code, and run the volume product (the one that home users and business clients use) on the Windows NT core kernel.

    In fact, Windows has been written multiple times, in many different forms, and from scratch in every sense the same way that OSX was a cleansheet design from OS9.

    I’m sure many will try to disagree with this, but this is factual (I worked at Microsoft during the period, and believe me, NT core code has NOTHING to do with DOS and/or Windows 16 - they had to forcibly MAKE it run Windows apps - at one time it also could run OS/2 1.x apps and POSIX apps) , and in any case, it’s not germane to the point your article is trying to make. Simply trying to set the record straight.

  2. doncl Says:

    oh, one last thing. Please don’t misconstrue my comment; I totally agree with the original article - Apple is doing the right thing for their customers - they have consistently been a courageous company throughout their history (especially whenever Jobs was at the helm), and they make terrific products.

    I own a G4 laptop (as well as 5 or 6 Windows laptops and desktops) and would not trade my Mac for anything else, for what it’s worth.

    Apple does need to do something to get performance parity going - I use a number of software synthesizers from Native Instruments and others that are delivered cross-platform for both Mac and Windows, and I’m afraid the Pentium 3.x laptop and AMD Opteron boxes I have outperform my 1.33 Ghz G4 in terms of number of voices and disc access for I/O bound apps alike.

    I very much adore the form factor (12 inch) of the Powerbook, and OSX is no worse than Windows (nor better, particularly), and I would really love to see a more powerful machine in this form factor. Windows boxes in this form factor (tiny notebooks) tend to be underpowered affairs because the manufacturers slant them towards battery life rather than floating point perf and disc I/O (which is what my applications care about, mostly).

    Apple is unique in offering a premium performance laptop (the 12 inch PowerBook is almost as powerful as the 17 inch) in such a small form factor, and I applaud that, and I’m looking forward to a day when I can get this same form factor but with 2-3 times the performance.

  3. Howard Peters Says:

    There is a real interesting G5/Intel Xeon comparison at http://www.anandtech.com/mac/showdoc.aspx?i=2436, which shows that the performance of the G5 chip may not be as great as Apple has tried to lead us to believe.

    This is the best reason for switching to Intel.

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